Seedfall seagrass restoration: Seagrass seeds that plant themselves

We're designing a biodegradable pod that buries seagrass seeds in the seabed, thrown from any small boat.

Seagrass meadows are disappearing

Seagrass meadows are nurseries for fish, homes for seahorses and natural coastal defences. Britain has lost a large share of them.

We're designing a cheaper way to bring them back from seed.

An underwater eelgrass meadow
A diver among tall eelgrass

92%

of Britain's seagrass may already have been lost

Source: Green et al., 2021

1 in 5

of the world's biggest fisheries use seagrass as a nursery for young fish

Source: Unsworth et al., 2019

73%

of seeds left on the seabed were eaten by a single crab within a week

Source: Infantes et al., 2016

13×

more shoots grew from seeds buried in bags than from seeds sown in the open

Source: Unsworth et al., 2024

Burying seeds works. Doing it at scale doesn't.

Seeds just under the seabed are safe from crabs and currents. Eelgrass grows best from the top 2 cm of sediment5.

But every way of burying seeds today needs lots of people, expensive equipment, or both.

Volunteers wading in a lagoon, planting seagrass by hand
Volunteers planting seagrass by hand, Indian River Lagoon, Florida.

How seagrass is planted today

Every method trades protection for people, machines or money. Seedfall aims to need none of them.

Planting by hand, Florida

Planting by hand, Florida

Divers

Protects seeds
Yes, buried by hand
People
Trained divers
Equipment
Dive gear and a boat
Seagrass on a hessian mat

Seagrass on a hessian mat

Seed bags on ropes

Protects seeds
Yes, inside hessian bags
People
~2,000 volunteers for one 2-hectare UK site
Equipment
Boat, ropes and bags
A research ship craning a robot

A research ship craning a robot

Cranes and robots

Protects seeds
Yes, buried by machine
People
Specialist operators
Equipment
Specialist vessels and machines
A seed ball (land example)

A seed ball (land example)

Seed balls

Protects seeds
Partly: they sit on the surface
People
A few people
Equipment
None
The goal: meadows like this

The goal: meadows like this

Seedfall

Protects seeds
Yes, buried 15 mm deep
People
A small boat crew
Equipment
Any small boat

The Seedfall card shows our design goal. We're testing it now.

How Seedfall works

Scatter pods from any small boat and each one plants its own seeds at the right depth, then breaks down.

  1. 01

    Drop

    Our dispenser rides on any small boat and releases each pod where it should land, logging every drop.

  2. 02

    Land upright

    Each pod settles upright on the seabed.

  3. 03

    Wait

    It waits until it has settled.

  4. 04

    Plant

    It plants its seed 1–2 cm into the sediment, where seeds survive best.

  5. 05

    Disappear

    The pod breaks down. The seed stays buried.

The team

We're students at Eton College, building Seedfall for the Conrad Challenge 2026–27 (Energy & Environment).

  • Portrait of Jermaine Antwi

    Jermaine Antwi

    Co-founder

    Orwell Scholar at Eton College. Co-leading Seedfall’s engineering, research and operations.

    LinkedIn Website

  • Portrait of Austin Huang

    Austin Huang

    Co-founder

    Student at Eton College. Co-leading Seedfall’s chemistry, research and operations.

    LinkedIn

  • Kaius Vun

    Creative Director

    Student at Eton College. Leading Seedfall’s creative direction, film production and visual storytelling.

    LinkedIn Website

Fund the next stage

We're raising £5,000 in three stages, with a £3,000 stretch goal. Each stage is tied to a result, so you'll see what your support proved before we ask again.

Giving £5,000 or more? Email us and we'll arrange a bank transfer.

  1. £1,000

    Build and test real pods

    Now – December 2026

  2. £1,000

    Prove the planting depth on camera

    December 2026

  3. £3,000

    First small trial in the sea

    February – April 2027

  4. +£3,000

    Stretch: a second, larger sea trial

    Summer 2027

After that: a full trial plot with a restoration partner, and a dispenser built for real boats.

Help us get it right.

Do you restore, study or fund seagrass? Fifteen minutes of your advice could change our design.

Email the team